Ciancio Sebastian G
Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2011 Jan-Feb;32(1):70-6.
This review summarizes research that has assessed the effectiveness of various antimicrobial-containing dentifrices in preventing and/or reducing a number of oral health problems facing our patients today. The results of these studies indicate that, when compared with a conventional fluoride dentifrice, the triclosan/copolymer/fluoride dentifrice is the one with the most evidence to support its ability to deliver significant oral health benefits with no adverse effects. The benefits maybe summarized as follows: improved levels ofsupragingival plaque control; improved gingival health; reducedlikelihood of gingivitis progressing to periodontitis; arrest progression of periodontitis; prevention of supragingival calculus; and reduction in oral malodor. With increased interest in the association of oral health with systemic health, this dentifrice is well-positioned to help reduce the likelihood of gingivitis establishing itself and possibly developing into periodontitis (Figure 1). It also has the potential to have beneficial effects on general health because of its anti-inflammatory properties. Based on the results presented in this article, it is clear that the general population can derive significant clinical benefits from the daily use of a triclosan/copolymer/fluoride dentifrice. The dental profession should feel confident to recommend its use to patients to improve oral health and maintain or promote overall health.
本综述总结了评估各种含抗菌剂牙膏在预防和/或减少当今患者面临的一些口腔健康问题方面有效性的研究。这些研究结果表明,与传统含氟牙膏相比,三氯生/共聚物/氟化物牙膏是最有证据支持其能带来显著口腔健康益处且无不良影响的牙膏。其益处可总结如下:改善龈上菌斑控制水平;改善牙龈健康;降低牙龈炎发展为牙周炎的可能性;阻止牙周炎进展;预防龈上牙石;以及减少口腔异味。随着人们对口腔健康与全身健康关联的关注度不断提高,这种牙膏有望帮助降低牙龈炎发生并可能发展为牙周炎的可能性(图1)。由于其抗炎特性,它还有可能对整体健康产生有益影响。根据本文给出的结果,很明显,普通人群每天使用三氯生/共聚物/氟化物牙膏可获得显著的临床益处。牙科专业人员应自信地向患者推荐使用该牙膏,以改善口腔健康并维持或促进整体健康。