Drost Wm Tod
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2011 Apr;21(2):137-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2011.00611.x.
To describe the different forms of digital radiography (DR), image file formats, supporting equipment and services required for DR, storage of digital images, and teleradiology.
Purchasing a DR system is a major investment for a veterinary practice. Types of DR systems include computed radiography, charge coupled devices, and direct or indirect DR. Comparison of workflow for analog and DR is presented.
On the surface, switching to DR involves the purchase of DR acquisition hardware. The X-ray machine, table and grids used in analog radiography are the same for DR. Realistically, a considerable infrastructure supports the image acquisition hardware. This infrastructure includes monitors, computer workstations, a robust computer network and internet connection, a plan for storage and back up of images, and service contracts. Advantages of DR compared with analog radiography include improved image quality (when used properly), ease of use (more forgiving to the errors of radiographic technique), speed of making a complete study (important for critically ill patients), fewer repeat radiographs, less time looking for imaging studies, less physical storage space, and the ability to easily send images for consultation.
With an understanding of the infrastructure requirements, capabilities and limitations of DR, an informed veterinary practice should be better able to make a sound decision about transitioning to DR.
描述数字X线摄影(DR)的不同形式、图像文件格式、DR所需的支持设备和服务、数字图像的存储以及远程放射学。
购买DR系统对兽医诊所来说是一项重大投资。DR系统的类型包括计算机X线摄影、电荷耦合器件以及直接或间接DR。文中还对模拟和DR的工作流程进行了比较。
从表面上看,转向DR涉及购买DR采集硬件。模拟X线摄影中使用的X射线机、检查床和滤线栅与DR相同。实际上,需要相当多的基础设施来支持图像采集硬件。这种基础设施包括显示器、计算机工作站、强大的计算机网络和互联网连接、图像存储和备份计划以及服务合同。与模拟X线摄影相比,DR的优点包括图像质量提高(如果使用得当)、使用方便(对放射技术误差更宽容)、完成完整检查的速度快(对重症患者很重要)、重复拍摄的X线片更少、查找影像检查的时间更少、物理存储空间更小以及能够轻松发送图像进行会诊。
了解DR的基础设施要求、功能和局限性后,明智的兽医诊所应能更好地就向DR过渡做出合理决策。