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保守石膏固定成功治疗双侧腕舟骨同时骨折:一例报告

Bilateral simultaneous fracture of the carpal scaphoid successfully treated with conservative cast immobilisation: a case report.

作者信息

Yinusa W, Adetan O, Odatuwa-Omagbemi D O, Eyo M U

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, National Orthopaedic Hospital Igbobi, Lagos, Nigeria.

出版信息

West Afr J Med. 2010 Nov-Dec;29(6):425-8. doi: 10.4314/wajm.v29i6.68299.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The scaphoid is the most prominent of the carpal bones in the first row and the most frequently fractured of all the carpal bones. Bilateral simultaneous scaphoid fractures are uncommon.

OBJECTIVE

To report bilateral simultaneous fractures of the carpal scaphoid bones and their successful treatment with bilateral thumb spica casts

METHODS

A 28-year-old medical practitioner presented with a day history of painful swollen wrists following a fall on both outstretched hands. He was fully examined and had both wrists X-rayed. He was subsequently treated with bilateral below elbow thumb spica POP cast.

RESULTS

He had previously been healthy until this fall. Physical examination showed a healthy looking young man in pain. There were swelling and tenderness over both anatomical snuff boxes with associated limitation of movements at the wrists. X-rays revealed an undisplaced scaphoid wrist fracture and proximal pole fracture on the right and left respectively. He was successfully treated with bilateral below elbow thumb spica POP cast applied over a period of eight weeks.

CONCLUSION

Although recent opinions tend to favour internal fixation for bilateral simultaneous fractures of the scaphoid bones to avoid prolonged cast immobilization and loss of man hours at work, they can be successfully treated with conservative cast immobilisation with comparatively early return to full activity.

摘要

背景

舟骨是第一排腕骨中最突出的,也是所有腕骨中最常发生骨折的。双侧同时发生的舟骨骨折并不常见。

目的

报告双侧同时发生的腕舟骨骨折及其通过双侧拇指人字形石膏成功治疗的情况。

方法

一名28岁的医生双手伸直摔倒后,手腕疼痛肿胀一天前来就诊。对其进行了全面检查,并对双腕进行了X光检查。随后用双侧肘下拇指人字形石膏固定治疗。

结果

在此次摔倒之前他一直很健康。体格检查显示,这名看起来健康的年轻人很痛苦。双侧解剖鼻烟壶处有肿胀和压痛,伴有腕关节活动受限。X光片显示,右侧为无移位的舟骨骨折,左侧为近端极骨折。通过双侧肘下拇指人字形石膏固定治疗八周后,他成功康复。

结论

尽管最近的观点倾向于对双侧同时发生的舟骨骨折进行内固定,以避免长时间石膏固定和工作时间损失,但通过保守的石膏固定治疗,患者也能成功康复,且能相对较早地恢复全部活动。

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