Lambrick Danielle M, Rowlands Ann V, Eston Roger G
School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2011 Feb;23(1):36-48. doi: 10.1123/pes.23.1.36.
This study assessed the nature of the perceived exertion response to treadmill running in 14 healthy 7-8 year-old children, using the Eston-Parfitt (E-P) Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale and a marble dropping task. For the E-P scale and the marble dropping task, the relationships between the RPE and work rate were best described as linear (R2 = .96) and curvilinear (R2 = .94), respectively. This study further suggests that individual respiratory-metabolic cues (oxygen uptake: O2, heart rate: HR, ventilation: VE) may significantly influence the overall RPE to varying degrees in young children. The E-P scale provides an intuitively meaningful and valid means of quantifying the overall perception of exertion in young, healthy children during treadmill running. The marble dropping task is a useful secondary measure of perceived exertion, which provides further insight into the nature of the perceived exertion response to exercise in young children.
本研究使用埃斯顿 - 帕菲特(E-P)主观用力感觉(RPE)量表和投弹珠任务,评估了14名7 - 8岁健康儿童在跑步机上跑步时主观用力感觉反应的性质。对于E-P量表和投弹珠任务,主观用力感觉(RPE)与工作率之间的关系分别最适合用线性关系(R2 = 0.96)和曲线关系(R2 = 0.94)来描述。本研究进一步表明,个体呼吸代谢线索(摄氧量:O2、心率:HR、通气量:VE)可能在不同程度上显著影响幼儿的总体主观用力感觉。E-P量表为量化健康幼儿在跑步机跑步过程中的总体用力感知提供了一种直观且有意义的有效方法。投弹珠任务是主观用力感觉的一种有用的辅助测量方法,它能进一步深入了解幼儿对运动的主观用力感觉反应的性质。