FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics AMOLF, Science Park 113, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Mar 11;106(10):103901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.103901. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
We report the first experimental demonstration of combined spatial and temporal control of light transmission through opaque media. This control is achieved by solely manipulating spatial degrees of freedom of the incident wave front. As an application, we demonstrate that the present approach is capable of forming bandwidth-limited ultrashort pulses from the otherwise randomly transmitted light with a controllable interaction time of the pulses with the medium. Our approach provides a new tool for fundamental studies of light propagation in complex media and has the potential for applications for coherent control, sensing and imaging in nano- and biophotonics.
我们首次实验演示了通过不透明介质对光传输进行时空联合控制。这种控制仅通过操控入射波前的空间自由度来实现。作为应用实例,我们演示了这种方法能够从原本随机传输的光中形成带宽受限的超短脉冲,并且脉冲与介质的相互作用时间可控。我们的方法为复杂介质中光传播的基础研究提供了新工具,并且有望在纳光子学和生物光子学中的相干控制、传感和成像等领域得到应用。