Kato Hideki, Fujii Shigehisa, Shirakawa Seiji, Suzuki Yusuke, Nishii Yoshio
Faculty of Radiological Technology, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University.
Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi. 2011;67(3):193-201. doi: 10.6009/jjrt.67.193.
A presumption calculating formula of the X-ray spectrum generated from a molybdenum target X-ray tube is presented. The calculation procedure is to add an amount of characteristic X-ray photons that corresponds to the ratio of characteristic photons and bremsstrahlung photons to the bremsstrahlung spectrum obtained using semiempirical calculation. The bremsstrahlung spectrum was calculated by using a corrected Tucker's formula. The corrected content was a formula for calculating the self-absorption length in the target that originated in the difference of the incident angle to the target of the electron and the mass stopping power data. The measured spectrum was separated into the bremsstrahlung component and the characteristic photon component, and the ratio of the characteristic photons and bremsstrahlung photons was obtained. The regression was derived from the function of the tube voltage. Based on this calculation procedure, computer software was constructed that can calculate an X-ray spectrum in arbitrary exposure conditions. The X-ray spectrum obtained from this presumption calculating formula and the measured X-ray spectrum corresponded well. This formula is very useful for analyzing various problems related to mammography by means of Monte Carlo simulations.
提出了一种由钼靶X射线管产生的X射线光谱的推定计算公式。计算过程是将与特征光子和轫致辐射光子的比例相对应的特征X射线光子数量添加到使用半经验计算获得的轫致辐射光谱中。轫致辐射光谱通过使用修正的塔克公式进行计算。修正内容是一个用于计算靶中自吸收长度的公式,该公式源于电子对靶的入射角与质量阻止本领数据的差异。将测量光谱分离为轫致辐射分量和特征光子分量,并获得特征光子与轫致辐射光子的比例。通过管电压的函数得出回归关系。基于此计算过程,构建了可在任意曝光条件下计算X射线光谱的计算机软件。从该推定计算公式获得的X射线光谱与测量的X射线光谱吻合良好。该公式对于通过蒙特卡罗模拟分析与乳腺摄影相关的各种问题非常有用。