Section of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 5040, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Thorac Surg Clin. 2011 May;21(2):205-17, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.01.007.
This article describes the normal anatomy of the heart and pericardium. Included is a detailed description of the pericardium, mediastinal nerves, cardiac chambers, valves, coronary arteries and veins, and the conduction tissues. As cardiac and thoracic surgery continue to get more specialized and the procedures become less invasive, it is essential for the cardiothoracic surgeon to have a thorough working knowledge of cardiothoracic anatomy.
本文描述了心脏和心包的正常解剖结构。包括心包、纵隔神经、心脏腔室、瓣膜、冠状动脉和静脉以及传导组织的详细描述。随着心胸外科手术的日益专业化和手术的侵袭性降低,心胸外科医生对心胸解剖结构有透彻的了解是至关重要的。