Waller D G, Oliver R M
Clinical Pharmacology Group, Southampton General Hospital, UK.
J Hum Hypertens. 1990 Oct;4 Suppl 3:47-9.
The pharmacokinetics of doxazosin given once daily are similar in patients both with normal and with impaired renal function and consequently doxazosin can be used effectively in both at similar doses. Renal blood flow is well preserved during long-term treatment but effects on glomerular filtration rates are less consistent and small reductions may occur. It is uncertain whether these reflect a reduction in perfusion pressure, progression of the underlying renal disease or a combination of the two. Postural hypotension may occur in some patients after an initial dose of 1 mg.
对于肾功能正常和受损的患者,每日一次服用多沙唑嗪的药代动力学相似,因此多沙唑嗪可在相似剂量下有效用于这两类患者。长期治疗期间肾血流量能得到良好维持,但对肾小球滤过率的影响不太一致,可能会出现小幅降低。尚不确定这些变化是反映灌注压降低、潜在肾脏疾病进展还是两者兼而有之。部分患者在首剂服用1毫克后可能会出现体位性低血压。