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年轻患者的肩肱关节炎:肱骨表面置换假体与半月板置入的临床及影像学分析

Gleno-Humeral arthritis in young patients: clinical and radiographic analysis of humerus resurfacing prosthesis and meniscus interposition.

作者信息

Lollino Nicola, Pellegrini Andrea, Paladini Paolo, Campi Fabrizio, Porcellini Giuseppe

机构信息

E Agnelli Hospital, Via Brigata Cagliari 39, 10064 Pinerolo, To, Italy.

出版信息

Musculoskelet Surg. 2011 Jul;95 Suppl 1:S59-63. doi: 10.1007/s12306-011-0122-y.

Abstract

Recently, interest about glenoid resurfacing with lateral meniscus in osteoarthritis of the shoulder has been increasing. Aim of this study is to evaluate the results of this procedure, from a clinical and a radiographic point of view. Constant score, DASH (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Elbow) questionnaire, some specific questions about satisfaction after surgery, and radiographic exams were performed pre-operatively and post-operatively, at a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Constant score improved from 49.8 to 66.2. 84.4% of the patients were satisfied. Mean Dash was about 24.2 points. Gleno-Humeral measurement on X-Ray shows a good widening of the articular space after surgery (5.92 mm), but a narrowing (2.07 mm), at 2 years of follow-up. We have suspended glenoid resurfacing because narrowing of the articular space at follow-up can be related to meniscal resorption and clinical results are good but comparable with humeral resurfacing alone, as seen in the literature. Long-term follow-up studies are needed.

摘要

最近,对于在肩关节骨关节炎中使用外侧半月板进行盂表面置换术的关注一直在增加。本研究的目的是从临床和影像学角度评估该手术的结果。在术前和术后进行了Constant评分、DASH(上肢、肩部和肘部功能障碍)问卷、一些关于术后满意度的特定问题以及影像学检查,最短随访时间为2年。Constant评分从49.8提高到了66.2。84.4%的患者表示满意。平均DASH评分为24.2分。X线片上的盂肱关节测量显示术后关节间隙有良好增宽(5.92毫米),但在随访2年时出现了狭窄(2.07毫米)。我们已经暂停了盂表面置换术,因为随访时关节间隙狭窄可能与半月板吸收有关,而且临床结果良好,但与单纯肱骨表面置换术相当,如文献中所见。需要进行长期随访研究。

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