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采用塑形黏土和快速成型技术预制植入物进行额眶部畸形的美学修复。

Aesthetic restoration of fronto-orbital deformity with prefabricated implant utilizing modeling clay and rapid-prototyping technology.

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, No. 5 Fu-Shin Street, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan, Taipei, 333, Taiwan.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2011 Dec;35(6):1176-9. doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9723-y. Epub 2011 Apr 13.

Abstract

Skeletal deformity in the fronto-orbital region resulting from various problems can have significant aesthetic concerns. Restoring an aesthetically acceptable appearance relies most importantly on the restoration of a precise skeletal contour. Current surgical options for depression deformities or partial-thickness defects range from extensive corrective osteotomies to less complicated methods of onlay grafting with autogenous or alloplastic materials. Both methods have difficulties in providing a symmetric and smooth contour for predictable and reliable cosmetic results. Alloplastic implants provide another effective alternative and the success of the skeletal contouring correlates directly with the accuracy of the implant sculpture. Prefabricated methylmethacrylate implants, with the aid of modeling clay, computer imaging, and modern rapid-prototyping technologies, fits the depression deformity well and balances the skeletal contour. It provides plastic surgeons greater precision in customizing the implant, which ensures better predictability and reliability of cosmetic outcomes.

摘要

由于各种问题导致的额眶部骨骼畸形可能会引起严重的美观问题。恢复可接受的美观外观最重要的是恢复精确的骨骼轮廓。目前,用于矫正凹陷畸形或部分厚度缺损的手术选择范围很广,从广泛的矫正性截骨术到使用自体或同种异体材料进行更简单的嵌入式移植术。这两种方法在提供对称、光滑的轮廓方面都存在困难,无法实现可预测且可靠的美容效果。 而使用同种异体植入物则是另一种有效的选择,骨骼轮廓的成功与植入物雕刻的准确性直接相关。预制的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯植入物,借助于造型黏土、计算机成像和现代快速原型制作技术,可很好地适应凹陷畸形,平衡骨骼轮廓。它为整形医生提供了更大的定制植入物的精准度,确保了更好的可预测性和美容效果的可靠性。

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