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成人在钝性头部外伤九年后出现颅骨生长性骨折。

Growing skull fracture in an adult nine years after blunt head trauma.

机构信息

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Jun;18(6):855-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.09.020. Epub 2011 Apr 13.

Abstract

Growing skull fracture (GSF) is an uncommon but well recognized complication of calvarial fracture in infancy and early childhood. The condition is rare in adults, and involvement of the skull base in this group of patients affects mostly the orbital roof. We present a patient with an unusual GSF involving the cribriform plate in a 37-year-old man who presented with late-onset epilepsy and recurrent meningitis 9 years after the initial trauma. Imaging studies revealed an associated intraethmoidal meningoencephalocele. The patient recovered well after a limited transcranial repair with preservation of olfactory function. A high index of suspicion should be exercised in the management of patients who present with these symptoms even many years after injury.

摘要

颅骨生长性骨折(GSF)是婴儿和幼儿颅骨骨折的一种罕见但公认的并发症。这种情况在成年人中很少见,而在这组患者中,颅底受累主要影响眶顶。我们报告了 1 例不同寻常的 GSF 病例,涉及 37 岁男性的筛板,该患者在初次创伤 9 年后出现迟发性癫痫和复发性脑膜炎。影像学研究显示存在相关的筛窦脑膜脑膨出。患者在接受有限的颅外修复后,嗅觉功能得以保留,恢复良好。即使在受伤多年后出现这些症状的患者,也应高度怀疑并进行妥善处理。

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