Rice University, 6100 S. Main St. - MS-315, Houston, TX 77005, United States.
J Environ Radioact. 2011 Jun;102(6):620-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.03.012. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
The gamma radiation emitted from a variety of commercial decorative granites available for use in U.S. homes has been measured with portable survey meters as well as an NaI(Th) gamma spectrometer. The (40)K, U-nat, and (232)Th activity concentrations were determined using a full-spectrum analysis. The dose rates that would result from two different arrangements of decorative granite slabs as countertops were explored in simulations involving an adult anthropomorphic phantom.
已使用便携式测量仪和 NaI(Th) 伽马谱仪测量了美国住宅中使用的各种商业装饰用花岗岩所发出的伽马辐射。使用全谱分析方法确定了 (40)K、U-天然和 (232)Th 的活度浓度。通过涉及成人人体模型的模拟,探讨了两种不同的装饰用花岗岩板作为台面的布置方式所产生的剂量率。