Dr. Jeyasekharan Centre for Cleft Care, India.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Sep;40(9):979-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.03.013. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
Rhinoplasty is one of the most challenging facial aesthetic procedures. Achieving a desirable result depends on correct planning and execution and the tissue characteristics of the patient. Dorsal augmentation has been performed extensively using cartilage grafts harvested from the septum, alar cartilage, conchal artilage and costal cartilages as well as from bone harvested from the ilium or tibia. Carved or crushed cartilage used as a graft might be perceptible through the nasal skin when tissue resolution is complete. Graft warpage and displacement are potential complications. The use of finely diced cartilage wrapped in one layer of Surgicel mixed with 1 ml of the patient's blood, popularly known as Turkish delight, was suggested by Erol in 2000. The use of cartilage from the septum and ala might not suffice and conchal and costal cartilage harvesting requires a second surgical site. Also, considering the increasing demand for revision rhinoplasty, it might not always be feasible to harvest an adequate quantity of graft. The authors suggest the use of finely diced Medpor implant material wrapped in Surgicel, mixed with 1 ml of the patient's blood for dorsal augmentation during rhinoplasty. Preliminary results are encouraging.
隆鼻术是最具挑战性的面部美容手术之一。要达到理想的效果,取决于正确的规划和执行,以及患者的组织特征。广泛采用软骨移植物进行鼻背增高,这些移植物取自鼻中隔、鼻翼软骨、耳软骨和肋软骨,以及取自髂骨或胫骨的骨。雕刻或粉碎的软骨用作移植物时,当组织分辨率完全时,可能会透过鼻皮肤被察觉。移植物扭曲和移位是潜在的并发症。2000 年,Erol 提出使用一层 Surgicel 包裹的细切丁状软骨,混合 1 毫升患者的血液,俗称土耳其软糖。鼻中隔和鼻翼软骨的使用可能不够,而耳软骨和肋软骨的采集需要第二个手术部位。此外,考虑到对修复性隆鼻的需求不断增加,可能并不总是能够采集到足够数量的移植物。作者建议在隆鼻术中使用 Surgicel 包裹的细切丁状 Medpor 植入物材料,混合 1 毫升患者的血液进行鼻背增高。初步结果令人鼓舞。