Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. Hoża 69, PL-00-681 Warsaw, Poland.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Apr 1;106(13):132502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.132502. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
The superallowed β-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the standard model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional theory is used for the first time to compute those corrections for a number of Fermi transitions in nuclei from A=10 to A=74. The resulting leading element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, |V(ud)|=0.97447(23), agrees well with the recent result of Towner and Hardy [Phys. Rev. C 77, 025501 (2008)].
超允许β衰变率通过同位旋破缺修正对超出粒子物理学标准模型的物理提供严格限制。自洽的同位旋和角动量投影核密度泛函理论首次用于计算 A=10 到 A=74 的一些原子核中的费米跃迁的这些修正。Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa 矩阵的主要元素的结果,|V(ud)|=0.97447(23),与 Towner 和 Hardy 的最近结果[Phys. Rev. C 77, 025501 (2008)]相符。