Kim Yeu-Chun, Quan Fu-Shi, Song Jae-Min, Vunnava Aswani, Yoo Dae-Goon, Park Kyoung-Mi, Compans Richard W, Kang Sang-Moo, Prausnitz Mark R
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology.
Procedia Vaccinol. 2010;2(1):15-19. doi: 10.1016/j.provac.2010.03.004.
Morbidity and mortality due to seasonal and pandemic influenza could be reduced by simpler vaccination methods that enable improved vaccination coverage. In this study, solid metal microneedles coated with influenza virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine were inserted into skin for intradermal immunization. Microneedles were applied to the skin by hand and designed for simple administration with little or no training. Inclusion of trehalose in the coating formulation significantly increased vaccine stability during coating by maintaining hemagglutination activity. Mice vaccinated with stabilized microneedles developed strong antibody responses comparable to conventional intramuscular vaccination and were fully protected against subsequent viral challenge. Whereas, coating microneedles with a coating solution lacking trehalose led to only partial protection against lethal viral challenge. Therefore, our results show that microneedles coated with trehalose-stabilized VLP vaccine can be a promising tool for improving influenza vaccination.
通过能够提高疫苗接种覆盖率的更简单接种方法,可以降低季节性流感和大流行性流感导致的发病率和死亡率。在本研究中,将涂有流感病毒样颗粒(VLP)疫苗的固体金属微针插入皮肤进行皮内免疫。微针通过手动施加于皮肤,其设计目的是便于简单给药,几乎无需培训。在包衣配方中加入海藻糖,通过维持血凝活性,显著提高了包衣过程中疫苗的稳定性。用稳定化微针接种的小鼠产生了与传统肌肉注射相当的强烈抗体反应,并对随后的病毒攻击具有完全的保护作用。然而,用缺乏海藻糖的包衣溶液包被微针只能对致死性病毒攻击提供部分保护。因此,我们的结果表明,涂有海藻糖稳定化VLP疫苗的微针可能是改善流感疫苗接种的一种有前景的工具。