Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Jun 7;9(11):4039-43. doi: 10.1039/c1ob05219e. Epub 2011 May 3.
Stereocontrolled Mn-mediated radical addition of alkyl iodides to chiral N-acylhydrazones enables strategic C-C bond disconnection of chiral amines. This strategy was examined in the context of a total synthesis of quinine, generating new findings of functional group compatibility leading to a revised strategy. Completion of a formal synthesis of quinine is presented, validating the application of Mn-mediated radical addition as a useful new C-C bond construction method for alkaloid synthesis. The Mn-mediated addition generates the chiral amine substructure of quinine with complete stereocontrol. Subsequent elaboration includes two successive ring closures to forge the azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring system of quincorine, linked to quinine through two known reactions.
手性 N-酰腙的锰介导自由基加成反应可以实现手性胺的 C-C 键的战略切断。该策略在手性胺的全合成中进行了研究,发现了新的官能团兼容性,从而提出了修订后的策略。本文还介绍了金鸡纳碱的正式合成,验证了 Mn 介导的自由基加成作为生物碱合成的有用的新 C-C 键构建方法的应用。Mn 介导的加成生成了奎宁的手性胺亚结构,具有完全的立体控制。随后的修饰包括两个连续的环化反应,以形成奎宁定的氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷环系统,通过两个已知的反应与奎宁连接。