Razumnikova O M, Vol'f N V
Fiziol Cheloveka. 2011 Mar-Apr;37(2):14-9.
Sex differences in global-local hemispheric selective processing were examined by hierarchical letter presenting in conditions of their perception and comparison. Fifty-six right-handed males and 68 females (aged 17-22 years) participated in the experiment. During interference between global and local aspects of stimuli the mean reaction times for correct global responses was quicker than local responses, and the right hemisphere has been dominated during global selective processing independently from the sex. Sex differences in perception of visual hierarchical stimuli were more pronounced than in comparison condition: men prefer mostly the right-hemispheric global strategy of information processing, but women--the left-hemispheric local one. Dominance of global strategy in men and local strategy in women during visual hierarchical stimuli perception together with no sex differences in correct responses indicates possibility of similar results in cognitive activity by different ways.
通过在字母感知和比较条件下分层呈现字母，研究了全局-局部半球选择性加工中的性别差异。56名右利手男性和68名女性（年龄在17至22岁之间）参与了该实验。在刺激的全局和局部方面相互干扰时，正确的全局反应的平均反应时间比局部反应更快，并且在全局选择性加工过程中，右半球占主导地位，与性别无关。视觉分层刺激感知中的性别差异比比较条件下更明显：男性大多更喜欢右半球的全局信息加工策略，而女性则更喜欢左半球的局部信息加工策略。在视觉分层刺激感知过程中，男性的全局策略占主导地位，女性的局部策略占主导地位，同时正确反应中没有性别差异，这表明通过不同方式在认知活动中可能会得到相似的结果。
