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脑膜瘤患者的信息需求。

Information needs of patients with meningiomas.

作者信息

Ozbayir Turkan, Malak Arzu Tuna, Bektas Murat, Ilce Arzu Ozcan, Celik Gulay Oyur

机构信息

Ege University School of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(2):439-41.

Abstract

The aim of this descriptive, cross-sectional study was to determine information requirements of patients with typical meningiomas after surgery. The study sample consisted of 20 patients who underwent surgery for brain tumours in neurosurgery clinics of a university hospital. Permission to conduct research was obtained from all patients and from the hospital. Before the surgery, a booklet was given to patients for training. Patients were followed up one, three, six and 12 months later by the phone after the surgery and asked to report their problems. All questions were recorded and answered. Data were collected by the socio-demographic, patient symptom and health status questionnaire. Descriptive data were analyzed using percentage and arithmetic averages. Comparative statistics were evaluated using chi-square. Patients wanted information about diet, physical therapy and rehabilitation, quick thinking difficulties, fasting, headache, irritability, personality change, fatigue, driving, deep vein thrombosis during the follow up. There was a significant difference between their health status and fear of seizures and recurrent tumor, forgetfulness, lack of concentration (p < 0.05). Although they received health education and booklet, patients needed more information during the 12 months after surgery. Therefore it suggested that monitoring the patient's needs is necessary.

摘要

这项描述性横断面研究的目的是确定典型脑膜瘤患者术后的信息需求。研究样本包括20名在大学医院神经外科诊所接受脑瘤手术的患者。研究获得了所有患者及医院的研究许可。手术前,给患者发放了一本用于培训的手册。术后1个月、3个月、6个月和12个月通过电话对患者进行随访,并要求他们报告自身问题。所有问题均被记录并得到解答。通过社会人口统计学、患者症状及健康状况问卷收集数据。描述性数据采用百分比和算术平均值进行分析。比较统计采用卡方检验。随访期间,患者希望了解饮食、物理治疗与康复、思维敏捷度下降、禁食、头痛、易怒、性格改变、疲劳、驾驶、深静脉血栓形成等方面的信息。他们的健康状况与癫痫发作恐惧、肿瘤复发恐惧、健忘、注意力不集中之间存在显著差异(p<0.05)。尽管患者接受了健康教育并收到了手册,但术后12个月内他们仍需要更多信息。因此,建议有必要监测患者的需求。

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