Donicht Gabriele, Pagliarin Karina Carlesso, Mota Helena Bolli, Keske-Soares Márcia
Language and Speech Studies Center (CELF) of the Speech-Language Pathology Service (SAF), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – UFSM – Santa Maria (RS), Brazil.
J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2011 Mar;23(1):71-6. doi: 10.1590/s2179-64912011000100015.
This study had the aim to analyze both the phonological changes and the generalization obtained in the treatment with rothics in two models of phonological treatment. The sample consisted of four subjects diagnosed with phonological disorder, with ages between four and six years. All of them were assessed before and after the phonological therapy. Two groups were established for the treatment with rothics. One group was treated with ABAB - Withdrawal and Multiple Probes Model, and the other group with the Maximal Opposition Model. The phonological system and the occurrence of generalizations before and after the treatment were analyzed. It was found that none of the subjects acquired the rothics that were practiced in the treatment, however, the occurrence of generalization to untreated items was observed only in the subjects treated by the ABAB - Withdrawal and Multiple Probes model. The other types of generalization occurred in both models. The Maximal Opposition Model provided greatest changes in the phonological system of the subjects, which can have been favored by the other target-sound of the pair.
本研究旨在分析在两种语音治疗模式下，采用罗西克疗法治疗所获得的语音变化和泛化情况。样本包括四名被诊断为语音障碍的受试者，年龄在4至6岁之间。所有受试者在语音治疗前后均接受了评估。采用罗西克疗法设立了两组。一组采用ABAB - 撤除法和多重探测模型进行治疗，另一组采用最大对立模型进行治疗。分析了治疗前后的语音系统和泛化情况。结果发现，没有受试者习得治疗中练习的罗西克音，然而，仅在采用ABAB - 撤除法和多重探测模型治疗的受试者中观察到了对未治疗项目的泛化情况。两种模型中均出现了其他类型的泛化。最大对立模型使受试者的语音系统发生了最大变化，这可能得益于该对中的其他目标音。
