Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS E536, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Apr 8;106(14):146403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.146403. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
Using Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations measured in URu2Si2 over a broad range in a magnetic field of 11-45 T, we find a cascade of field-induced Fermi surface changes within the hidden order phase I and further signatures of oscillations within field-induced phases III and V [previously discovered by Kim et al., [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 256401 (2003)]. A comparison of kinetic and Zeeman energies indicates a pocket-by-pocket polarization of the Fermi surface leading up to the destruction of the hidden order phase I at ≈35 T. The anisotropy of the Zeeman energy driving the transitions in URu2Si2 points to an itinerant hidden order parameter involving quasiparticles whose spin degrees of freedom depart significantly from those of free electrons.
我们在磁场为 11-45T 的范围内,对 URu2Si2 进行了广泛的 Shubnikov-de Haas 振荡测量,在隐藏序相 I 中发现了一系列场诱导的费米面变化,并且在 III 相和 V 相[之前由 Kim 等人发现,[Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 256401 (2003)]中进一步发现了振荡的迹象。动能和塞曼能的比较表明,费米面的口袋状极化导致隐藏序相 I 在约 35T 时被破坏。在 URu2Si2 中驱动跃迁的塞曼能各向异性表明,存在一个涉及准粒子的巡游型隐藏序参量,其自旋自由度与自由电子有很大的不同。