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复发性会阴疝修补术:一种新方法。

Recurrent perineal hernia repair: a novel approach.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN 37920, USA.

出版信息

Hernia. 2013 Feb;17(1):141-4. doi: 10.1007/s10029-011-0821-1. Epub 2011 May 17.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Postoperative perineal hernias are rare complications from procedures, which compromise the pelvic floor, mainly abdominoperineal resection, proctocolectomy, and partial or total pelvic exenteration. Surgical repair can be accomplished through abdominal, laparoscopic, or transperineal approaches.

METHODS

We present a case report of a 70-year-old man who underwent two prior operations for recurrent perineal hernia and was ultimately successfully treated with a third operation, a synthetic mesh redo procedure that utilized a synthetic mesh system marketed for women with pelvic organ prolapse.

RESULTS

Although there is no "gold standard" for perineal hernia repair, our patient had multiple surgeries employing a variety of approaches. Final success was achieved using a mesh system with improved fixation to secure pelvic ligaments, using an exclusive perineal approach. Now, more than five years following the final surgery, the patient remains symptom free with no clinical evidence of perineal hernia recurrence.

CONCLUSIONS

To date, this is the only report of using this mesh system in a male. The advantages of using this mesh system are (1) exclusive perineal approach without the accompanying risks of abdominal or laparoscopic approach; (2) improved fixation of mesh to secure pelvic ligaments; and (3) lightweight, flexible, and large mesh shape that can easily be trimmed to allow versatility in procedures.

摘要

目的

会阴疝是一种罕见的手术并发症,主要发生在经腹会阴联合切除术、直肠结肠切除术以及部分或全盆腔脏器切除术等破坏盆底的手术之后。手术修复可通过腹部、腹腔镜或经会阴途径进行。

方法

我们报告了 1 例 70 岁男性患者,他曾因会阴疝复发接受了 2 次手术,最终通过第 3 次手术成功治疗,该手术采用了一种专为患有盆腔器官脱垂的女性设计的合成网片系统进行合成网片翻修。

结果

尽管没有会阴疝修复的“金标准”,但我们的患者接受了多种不同方法的多次手术。最终通过一种具有改良固定的网片系统成功固定盆骨韧带,采用经会阴的独家方法实现了最终的成功。现在,在最后一次手术 5 年多后,患者无症状,无会阴疝复发的临床证据。

结论

迄今为止,这是唯一一篇报告使用这种网片系统治疗男性患者的文章。使用这种网片系统的优点包括:(1)经会阴的独家方法,没有腹部或腹腔镜方法相关的风险;(2)改良网片固定以固定盆骨韧带;(3)重量轻、柔韧、大网片形状,可轻松修剪,具有多种手术的通用性。

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