Will R, Hintz E, Blättner B
Hochschule Fulda, Fachbereich Pflege und Gesundheit.
Gesundheitswesen. 2012 May;74(5):315-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1275715. Epub 2011 May 18.
Life time prevalence of stalking is about 12-20%, while females are more often affected than male. Stalking is a statutory offense. However, it is not an assault of victims' law. For the purpose of health consequences for stalking victims, research in following database were conducted: EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Social Science Index. English and German published studies of the years 2002-2010 were included. 17 primary studies and 2 meta-analyses were identified. Direct physiological consequences are relatively rare; however stalking victims report a poorer physiological health status. Almost every second stalking victim shows impairments on his/her psychical well-being. Impairments of social well-being are common, too. As a result, there is still a lot of research, especially in long-term studies, required. Socio-legal reassessment of stalking will probably benefit only a few of the affected people.
跟踪骚扰行为的终生患病率约为12% - 20%,女性比男性更常受到影响。跟踪骚扰是一种法定罪行。然而,它并非侵犯受害者权益的法律。为了研究跟踪骚扰行为对受害者健康的影响,我们检索了以下数据库:EMBASE、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)、医学期刊数据库(MEDLINE)、心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO)和社会科学索引数据库。纳入了2002年至2010年期间以英文和德文发表的研究。共识别出17项初步研究和2项荟萃分析。直接的生理后果相对较少见;然而,跟踪骚扰行为的受害者报告称其生理健康状况较差。几乎每两名跟踪骚扰行为的受害者中就有一人的心理健康受到损害。社会幸福感受损的情况也很常见。因此,仍需要进行大量研究,尤其是长期研究。对跟踪骚扰行为进行社会法律层面的重新评估可能仅会使少数受影响者受益。