Chen Jun, Luo Wei-Xiong, Li Ming, Luo Qiong
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biodiversity for Plant Disease Management/ Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Yi Chuan. 2011 Jun;33(6):648-53. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1005.2011.00648.
Meiosis is a highly conservative process, which plays important role in the life cycles of all sexually reproductive organisms, while the pairing, synapsis, and recombination are the key events in this process and have become the hotspots in meiosis studies. At present, we cannot observe the process of cross and recombination of chromosomes directly in plant meiosis, and generally conclude the process by analysis the genetic population. In the present study, we analyzed 32 DH lines using graphical genotypes, and found 4 chromosomes out of 32 DH lines had regional heterozygosis, which was further confirmed using STS markers. We suggested that it may cause by repair incompletion or mis-repair of chromsome. These results provid some directly evidence for explaining the mechanism of plant meiosis.
减数分裂是一个高度保守的过程,在所有有性生殖生物的生命周期中发挥着重要作用,而配对、联会和重组是这个过程中的关键事件,并且已成为减数分裂研究的热点。目前,在植物减数分裂过程中我们无法直接观察到染色体的交叉和重组过程,通常通过分析遗传群体来推断这个过程。在本研究中,我们使用图形基因型分析了32个双单倍体系,发现32个双单倍体系中有4条染色体存在区域杂合性,这通过STS标记进一步得到了证实。我们认为这可能是由于染色体修复不完全或错配修复导致的。这些结果为解释植物减数分裂机制提供了一些直接证据。