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[全科医疗与早期癌症诊断]

[General practice and early cancer diagnosis].

作者信息

Vedsted Peter, Hansen Rikke Pilegaard, Bro Flemming

机构信息

Forskningsenheden for Almen Praksis, Aarhus Universitetshospital, Bartholins Alle 2, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2011 Jun 13;173(24):1712-5.

Abstract

About 85% of cancer patients present with symptoms to general practice. The health care system should be organised in a way that GPs are able to refer patients to timely and early cancer diagnosis. The GP works in an area where symptoms most often are benign and cancer is rare. Only a minority of the symptoms in the population are presented to the GP. The GP must refer many of these knowing that generally the positive predictive value is 2-10%. To be able to ensure the best primary cancer diagnostic pathway we need much more research on symptoms, use of diagnostics and the way to organise this in a health care system where every third citizen will get cancer.

摘要

约85%的癌症患者是因出现症状而去看全科医生的。医疗保健系统的组织方式应使全科医生能够将患者转介至癌症的及时早期诊断。全科医生所在地区的症状大多为良性,癌症较为罕见。人群中只有少数症状会被患者告知全科医生。全科医生必须转诊许多此类患者,同时要知道通常其阳性预测值仅为2%至10%。为了能够确保最佳的原发性癌症诊断途径,我们需要针对症状、诊断方法以及在每三名公民中就有一人会患癌症的医疗保健系统中组织诊断的方式进行更多研究。

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