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用于直接甲醇燃料电池应用的交联磺化聚(亚苯基硫醚砜腈)的合成

Synthesis of Crosslinked Sulfonated Poly(phenylene sulfide sulfone nitrile) for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications.

作者信息

Phu Duong Sang, Lee Chang Hyun, Park Chi Hoon, Lee So Young, Lee Young Moo

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 133-791, Korea.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2009 Jan 2;30(1):64-8. doi: 10.1002/marc.200800496. Epub 2008 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1002/marc.200800496
PMID:21706540
Abstract

With a view towards direct methanol fuel cell applications, novel sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfide sulfone nitrile) (sPPSSfN) has been prepared and subsequently crosslinked by a Friedel-Craft reaction using 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid) as a crosslinker to achieve lower water swelling and lower methanol permeability. The dimensional change of SPPSSfN40 is 43.7% in 90 °C liquid water but that of the crosslinked membrane, XsPPSSfN40, is 23.3% while maintaining proton conductivity at 0.22 S · cm(-1) . These results show that the Friedel-Craft crosslinking of the novel sPPSSfN membrane effectively reduces water uptake and the degree of swelling while improving the dimensional stability and maintaining high proton conductivity.

摘要

为了用于直接甲醇燃料电池,制备了新型磺化聚苯硫醚砜腈(sPPSSfN),随后使用4,4'-氧双(苯甲酸)作为交联剂通过傅-克反应进行交联,以实现较低的水溶胀率和较低的甲醇渗透率。SPPSSfN40在90°C液态水中的尺寸变化为43.7%,而交联膜XsPPSSfN40的尺寸变化为23.3%,同时保持质子传导率为0.22 S·cm⁻¹。这些结果表明,新型sPPSSfN膜的傅-克交联有效地降低了吸水率和溶胀程度,同时提高了尺寸稳定性并保持了高质子传导率。

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