是否冷酷无情特质会调节父母的严厉与温暖对儿童行为问题的相对重要性？一项观察性研究。
Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the relative importance of parental coercion versus warmth in child conduct problems? An observational study.
机构信息
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Australia.
出版信息
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;52(12):1308-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02435.x. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
BACKGROUND
Research suggests that parenting has little influence on the development of antisocial behavior in children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits. We aimed to extend and improve on prior studies examining the moderating role of CU traits on associations between parenting and conduct problems, by using independent observations of two key dimensions of parenting: coercion and warmth.
METHODS
The participants included clinic-referred conduct-disordered boys (4-12 years; N = 95) and their families. Coercive parenting was coded from observations of family interaction and parental warmth was coded from Five-Minute Speech Samples. CU traits and conduct problems were rated by multiple informants.
RESULTS
In both mothers and fathers, CU traits moderated links between observed parenting and conduct problems. Specifically, coercive parenting was more strongly positively associated with conduct problems in boys with lower levels of CU traits, whereas parental warmth was more strongly negatively associated with conduct problems in boys with higher levels of CU traits.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that different dimensions of parenting may need to be targeted in the treatment of early onset conduct problems in children high and low on CU traits.
背景
研究表明，养育方式对具有无情无情感（CU）特征的儿童反社会行为的发展影响不大。我们旨在通过对养育的两个关键维度：强制和温暖的独立观察，扩展和改进先前研究检验 CU 特征对养育与行为问题之间关系的调节作用。
方法
参与者包括来自诊所的行为障碍男孩（4-12 岁；N=95）及其家庭。强制养育行为是从家庭互动的观察中编码的，父母的温暖是从五分钟演讲样本中编码的。CU 特征和行为问题由多个信息提供者进行评估。
结果
在母亲和父亲中，CU 特征都调节了观察到的养育方式与行为问题之间的联系。具体来说，在 CU 特征水平较低的男孩中，强制养育与行为问题的正相关性更强，而在 CU 特征水平较高的男孩中，父母的温暖与行为问题的负相关性更强。
结论
这些发现表明，对于 CU 特征高低的儿童的早期发病行为问题，可能需要针对养育的不同维度进行治疗。
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