Bowles Adam P, Ducker William A
Department of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 May;83(5 Pt 2):056328. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.056328. Epub 2011 May 31.
We examine gas flow adjacent to a molecularly smooth, solid, muscovite mica. The fluctuations in force acting on a glass sphere as a function of proximity to a mica plate were measured in air and were used to obtain the damping. The damping was interpreted as a lubrication force. The measured damping as a function of separation in the slip-flow regime corresponds to a slip length of 480 ± 70 nm, which is equivalent to highly specular gas molecule collisions. A slip-flow model fits the data for separations as small as one mean free path.
我们研究了与分子光滑的固体白云母相邻的气流。在空气中测量了作用在玻璃球上的力随与云母板距离的波动,并用于获得阻尼。该阻尼被解释为润滑力。在滑流区域中测量的阻尼作为分离距离的函数对应于480±70纳米的滑移长度,这相当于高度镜面反射的气体分子碰撞。一个滑流模型适用于小至一个平均自由程的分离距离的数据。