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下咽巨大纤维血管性息肉:经口内镜下切除术

Giant fibrovascular polyp of the hypopharynx: per-oral endoscopic removal.

作者信息

Ozdemir S, Gorgulu O, Selcuk T, Akbas Y, Sayar C, Sayar H

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2011 Oct;125(10):1087-90. doi: 10.1017/S0022215111001034. Epub 2011 May 19.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We report an extremely rare case of giant fibrovascular polyp of the hypopharynx.

METHOD

We present a 49-year-old man who had increasing difficulty swallowing, advanced respiratory distress and weight loss, as well as a hypopharyngeal mass protruding from his mouth.

RESULTS

Diagnosis was confirmed by endoscopic examination and computed tomography. A tracheostomy was required due to laryngeal obstruction by the regurgitated mass. The giant polyp was removed via per-oral endoscopic excision under general anaesthesia.

CONCLUSION

Fibrovascular polyps occur most commonly in the cervical oesophagus, and are extremely rare in the hypopharynx. They can grow to a very large size over several years. We discuss the symptoms, diagnosis and surgical treatment techniques for upper aerodigestive tract fibrovascular polyps, in the light of the literature.

摘要

目的

我们报告一例极其罕见的下咽巨大纤维血管性息肉病例。

方法

我们呈现一名49岁男性,他吞咽困难逐渐加重,出现严重呼吸窘迫和体重减轻,并且有一个从口中突出的下咽肿物。

结果

通过内镜检查和计算机断层扫描确诊。由于肿物反流导致喉梗阻,需要进行气管切开术。在全身麻醉下通过经口内镜切除术切除了巨大息肉。

结论

纤维血管性息肉最常见于颈段食管,在下咽极为罕见。它们可在数年时间内生长到非常大的尺寸。我们结合文献讨论上呼吸道消化道纤维血管性息肉的症状、诊断和外科治疗技术。

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