Department of Forensic Odontology, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Sattur, Dharwad 580009, Karnataka, India.
Forensic Sci Int. 2011 Oct 10;212(1-3):275.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.021. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
Teeth are useful indicators of age-at-death and non-destructive methods ensure preservation of dental evidentiary material which could be used for court presentation. No previous data exists on estimating age from extracted teeth per se in Indians. This paper examined four parameters-dental attrition, periodontal ligament (PDL) attachment level, root dentin translucency and root color-on a heterogeneous sample of 106 teeth extracted from as many subjects (age range = 20-78 years). A number of well-established methods that used both visual grading and measurements were utilized in assessing these changes. Linear and stepwise regression analyses revealed low correlation (r/R = 0.05-0.46) and high standard errors of estimate (± 13.1-4.6 years). PDL attachment level graded using the visual criteria showed the strongest correlation (r = 0.45), possibly owing to dietary habits in Indians contributing to consistent gingival recession with aging; dentinal translucency-irrespective of whether they were visually graded or measured-exhibited the lowest correlation (r = 0.05-0.09; p > 0.05), probably due to its diffused appearance on extracted unsectioned teeth, undermining proper delineation. PDL attachment level and attrition entered the stepwise regression analysis (R = 0.46; p < 0.01), implying that age may be estimated 'clinically' without the necessity for tooth extraction; however, low correlation and high error rates preclude its routine usage in forensic cases.
牙齿是死亡年龄的有用指标,非破坏性方法可确保保存牙齿证据材料,这些材料可用于法庭呈堂。目前尚无关于印度人从提取的牙齿本身估计年龄的先前数据。本文检查了四个参数 - 牙齿磨损、牙周韧带(PDL)附着水平、根牙本质半透明度和根颜色 - 在一个由 106 颗牙齿组成的异质样本中,这些牙齿均从 106 名受试者中提取(年龄范围= 20-78 岁)。使用了许多经过验证的方法,包括视觉分级和测量,来评估这些变化。线性和逐步回归分析显示出低相关性(r/R = 0.05-0.46)和高估计标准误差(± 13.1-4.6 岁)。使用视觉标准分级的 PDL 附着水平显示出最强的相关性(r = 0.45),这可能是由于印度人的饮食习惯导致牙龈退缩与年龄增长一致;牙本质半透明度 - 无论它们是通过视觉分级还是测量来评估 - 相关性最低(r = 0.05-0.09;p > 0.05),这可能是由于其在提取的未切片牙齿上的弥漫性外观,难以正确划定。PDL 附着水平和磨损进入逐步回归分析(R = 0.46;p < 0.01),这意味着可以“临床”估计年龄,而无需拔牙;但是,低相关性和高误差率排除了其在法医案件中的常规使用。