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累及眼睑的额眶颧部创伤。

Fronto-orbito-zygomatic trauma with eyelid involvement.

作者信息

Fini Giuseppina, Frontero Laura, Cascino Flavia, Mici Elidon, Pellacchia Valentina, Carini Maria Luisa

机构信息

NESMOS, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Epithesis Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Jul;22(4):1287-93. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31821c6b13.

Abstract

As part of the trauma of the upper third of the massive face, the fronto-orbito-zygomatic arch is the most frequent and is often associated with eyelid involvement. From 2001 to 2008, 135 patients with fronto-orbital eyelid complex alterations occurred at our center; the patients were included in clinical follow-ups until 2010. Most patients (80%) came to our observation in a state of emergency due to automobile accidents, sports injuries, or assaults, whereas a smaller proportion (20%) was because of previous trauma or surgery. Among the urgent patients, 28 patients present bone lesions without soft-tissue involvement, 62 present bone lesions with soft-tissue involvement, and 16 present only soft-tissue lesions. Among the patients who came as outcomes, in 16 patients, a bone review was necessary; in 15 patients, only soft-tissue review was necessary; and 8 patients needed only scar outcome review. Soft-tissue treatment was more difficult, especially the eyelid. The eyelid must be treated as soon as possible to avoid corneal lesions and major complications like total vision lost. The surgical design must satisfy even the aesthetic profile to guarantee functional success and aesthetic too.

摘要

作为大面积面部上三分之一创伤的一部分,额眶颧弓损伤最为常见,且常伴有眼睑受累。2001年至2008年,我院共收治135例额眶眼睑复合体改变患者,所有患者均纳入临床随访至2010年。大多数患者(80%)因车祸、运动损伤或袭击等紧急情况前来就诊,少数患者(20%)则因既往创伤或手术而来。在急诊患者中,28例仅有骨损伤,无软组织受累;62例骨损伤伴有软组织受累;16例仅有软组织损伤。在因既往治疗结果前来就诊的患者中,16例需要进行骨检查,15例仅需进行软组织检查,8例仅需进行瘢痕检查。软组织治疗难度更大,尤其是眼睑部位。必须尽快治疗眼睑,以避免角膜损伤和诸如完全失明等严重并发症。手术设计必须兼顾美观,以确保功能和美观双成功。

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