Hensel Chase, Haakenson Sven, Mohatt Gerald
Arctic Anthropol. 2003;40(2):75-82. doi: 10.1353/arc.2011.0032.
Alcohol abuse is closely connected with so much hurt and pain in northern communities that it had to be addressed in this session. Much of what is done in the way of prevention and treatment of alcohol abuse originates from outside indigenous cultures. However, many Native people have either remained sober or become sober without ever going into a formal treatment program. Ironically, until very recently, little research effort has gone into understanding the backgrounds and attitudes of this population. “The People Awakening Project,” a collaborative effort between a group of Alaska Natives interested in sobriety and the University of Alaska Fairbanks, has changed that. Although the project is not finished, this presentation provides a clear sense of how the research is being conducted, what kinds of data are emerging from it, and what some of the preliminary results look like. Chase Hensel gave the original presentation in Quebec City. Svenne Haakenson and Gerry Mohatt, who are heavily involved in the project, join him in authoring this written version.
在北方社区,酒精滥用与诸多伤害和痛苦紧密相连,因此本次会议必须对此加以探讨。预防和治疗酒精滥用的诸多举措源于本土文化之外。然而,许多原住民在从未参加过正式治疗项目的情况下,要么一直保持清醒,要么成功戒酒。具有讽刺意味的是,直到最近,几乎没有研究致力于了解这一群体的背景和态度。“人民觉醒项目”是一群致力于戒酒的阿拉斯加原住民与阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校的合作成果,它改变了这一局面。尽管该项目尚未完成,但本报告清晰地展示了研究的开展方式、从中得出的各类数据以及一些初步结果的情况。蔡斯·亨塞尔在魁北克市进行了最初的报告。深度参与该项目的斯文内·哈肯森和格里·莫哈特与他共同撰写了此书面版本。