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泌尿生殖系统创伤

Genitourinary trauma.

作者信息

Shewakramani Sanjay, Reed Kevin C

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;29(3):501-18. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2011.04.009.

Abstract

Injury to the genitourinary (GU) tract occurs in up to 10% of all traumas, with the kidneys being the most frequently affected. Trauma to different areas of the GU tract can be caused in a variety of ways, and the diagnostics and management of the injuries vary widely depending on the mechanism and location. Overall, fatalities from GU trauma are not common. However, significant morbidity can occur without prompt recognition and appropriate intervention. A basic understanding of urologic trauma is necessary for all emergency practitioners when caring for trauma patients.

摘要

泌尿生殖道(GU)损伤在所有创伤中发生率高达10%,其中肾脏是最常受影响的器官。泌尿生殖道不同部位的创伤可由多种方式引起,损伤的诊断和处理因损伤机制和部位的不同而有很大差异。总体而言,泌尿生殖道创伤导致的死亡并不常见。然而,如果不能及时识别并给予适当干预,可能会出现严重的并发症。所有急诊医生在治疗创伤患者时都必须对泌尿外科创伤有基本的了解。

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