Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Ren Fail. 2011;33(7):658-62. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2011.589948.
Transplantation provides the best outcomes and quality of life for people with end-stage renal disease and therefore offers the optimum treatment of choice. Preemptive living donor (LD) transplantation is an increasingly preferable alternative to dialysis as transplantation outcomes indicate lower morbidity and mortality rates and greater graft and patient survival rates compared to those who are transplanted after dialysis has commenced. Despite nursing and medical teams giving information to patients regarding transplantation and living donation, the number of people coming forward for preemptive transplant work-up remained limited. Changing the format, environment, and quality of information given to patients and families seemed necessary in order to increase the number of preemptive transplants. Our data show that we have improved the access to the information seminars with attendance rising from 5 to 15 attendees per seminar (3 per year) in 2005 to average 65 attendees per seminar (6 per year) in 2010. By expanding the access to information for patients, their families and friends, living donation has increased with a growth in the proportion of preemptive LD transplants from 28% (23/81) in 2006 to 44% in 2010 (29/66; p = 0.05). We can conclude that expanding the pool accessing information has increased the number of preemptive (LD) transplants in our center.
移植为终末期肾病患者提供了最佳的结果和生活质量,因此是最佳的治疗选择。抢先活体供者(LD)移植作为透析的替代方法越来越受到青睐,因为与开始透析后进行移植的患者相比,移植结果显示发病率和死亡率较低,移植物和患者存活率更高。尽管护理和医疗团队向患者提供了有关移植和活体捐赠的信息,但愿意进行抢先移植检查的人数仍然有限。为了增加抢先移植的数量,似乎有必要改变向患者和家属提供信息的方式、环境和质量。我们的数据表明,我们已经提高了参加信息研讨会的机会,从 2005 年每届研讨会(每年 3 次)的 5 人增加到 2010 年的每届研讨会(每年 6 次)的 15 人。通过扩大患者、其家属和朋友获取信息的机会,活体捐赠增加了,抢先 LD 移植的比例从 2006 年的 28%(23/81)增加到 2010 年的 44%(29/66;p=0.05)。我们可以得出结论,扩大信息获取人群增加了我们中心的抢先(LD)移植数量。