School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 8;107(2):020401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.020401. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
The simulation of quantum correlations with finite nonlocal resources, such as classical communication, gives a natural way to quantify their nonlocality. While multipartite nonlocal correlations appear to be useful resources, very little is known on how to simulate multipartite quantum correlations. We present a protocol that reproduces tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger correlations with bounded communication: 3 bits in total turn out to be sufficient to simulate all equatorial Von Neumann measurements on the tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state.
利用有限的非局域资源(如经典通信)来模拟量子相关性,为量化其非局域性提供了一种自然的方法。虽然多体非局域相关性似乎是有用的资源,但对于如何模拟多体量子相关性知之甚少。我们提出了一种协议,可以用有界通信来再现三分量 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger 相关性:总共 3 位就足以模拟三分量 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger 态上的所有赤道 von Neumann 测量。