Christie L, Halpern J M
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Soc Sci Med. 1990;30(6):739-49. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90260-2.
This paper suggests that changes in temporal constructs and disjunctures between the 'technical time' perspective of Canadian Arctic settlements and the indigenous cyclical and linear temporal orientation of Inuit peoples relate to increasing incidence of psycho- and sociopathologies in these communities. It argues that loss of community integration through the replacement of Inuit historical linear time perspectives by Eurocanadian settlement history, and dissociation from the land and its seasonally cyclical migratory and exploitive patterns are of particular significance for the younger, settlement-born, temporally marginalized Inuit who constitute the highest risk population for mental ill-health.
本文认为,加拿大北极地区定居点的“技术时间”视角与因纽特人民族固有的循环和线性时间取向之间的时间结构变化和脱节,与这些社区中心理和社会病理学发病率的上升有关。文章指出,欧洲裔加拿大人的定居历史取代了因纽特人的历史线性时间观念,导致社区融合的丧失,以及与土地及其季节性循环迁徙和开发模式的脱离,这对于那些在定居点出生、在时间上处于边缘地位的年轻因纽特人来说尤为重要,他们构成了心理健康问题的高风险人群。