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验证社交外表焦虑量表在女性饮食障碍患者中的适用性。

Validation of the social appearance anxiety scale in female eating disorder patients.

机构信息

Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2012 Sep;20(5):406-9. doi: 10.1002/erv.1147. Epub 2011 Aug 1.

Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the psychometric properties of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS) in a sample of 60 female eating disorder patients (M(age) = 27.82, SD = 9.76). The SAAS was developed to assess anxiety about being negatively evaluated for one's appearance. All patients completed the SAAS, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, the Physical Health Questionnaire-9 Depression and the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Psychopathology. The SAAS demonstrated a one-factor structure and a high internal consistency. The SAAS was significantly positive in relation to body mass index, drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction. Concerning personality dimensions, the SAAS was positively related to emotional problems (e.g. depression, anxiety) and interpersonal problems (e.g. suspiciousness, submissiveness). Findings suggest that the SAAS is a psychometrically sound instrument to assess anxiety about being negatively evaluated about one's appearance in a sample of eating disorder patients.

摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了社交外貌焦虑量表(SAAS)在 60 名女性饮食障碍患者样本中的心理测量特性(M(年龄)= 27.82,SD = 9.76)。SAAS 旨在评估因外表而受到负面评价的焦虑。所有患者均完成了 SAAS、饮食障碍量表-2、身体健康问卷-9 抑郁和人格病理的维度评估。SAAS 表现出单因素结构和高内部一致性。SAAS 与体重指数、瘦身驱动力和身体不满呈显著正相关。就人格维度而言,SAAS 与情绪问题(如抑郁、焦虑)和人际问题(如多疑、顺从)呈正相关。研究结果表明,SAAS 是一种心理测量学上合理的工具,可用于评估饮食障碍患者样本中因外表而受到负面评价的焦虑。

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