Pallasaho Paula, Pelkonen Anna, Numminen Jura, Koulu Leena, Valovirta Erkka
Työterveyslaitos, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki.
Duodecim. 2011;127(12):1273-80.
Hyposensitization alleviates the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, eye symptoms and asthma by attenuating the underlying allergic inflammation. In the treatment of hymenoptera allergy, hyposensitization may be life-saving. The need for anti-allergic medication decreases markedly with successful hyposensitization. The decision about the initiation of hyposensitization is made by a doctor specialized in allergies together with the patient. Before the treatment decision, the IgE-mediated nature of the allergic symptoms is confirmed by skin-prick or blood tests. With the development of new sublingual hyposensitizations the availability of hyposensitization will improve and its application become more common.
减敏疗法通过减轻潜在的过敏性炎症来缓解过敏性鼻炎、眼部症状和哮喘的症状。在膜翅目昆虫过敏的治疗中,减敏疗法可能挽救生命。成功进行减敏治疗后,抗过敏药物的需求会显著降低。是否开始减敏治疗由过敏专科医生与患者共同决定。在做出治疗决定之前,通过皮肤点刺试验或血液检测来确认过敏症状是否由IgE介导。随着新型舌下减敏疗法的发展,减敏疗法的可及性将会提高,其应用也会更加普遍。