Dente Christopher J, Feliciano David V
Department of Surgery, Emory University, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2011 Mar;23(1):36-46. doi: 10.1177/1531003511411726. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
Injuries to the great vessels of the torso are commonly seen and managed in busy urban trauma centers. This same injury complex is rarely seen in military conflicts, likely because of the high kinetic energy of weapons causing the wounds seen in this setting. Although most of the great advancements in trauma surgery over the past century have generally resulted from our wartime experience, civilian centers have contributed greatly to the understanding and management of torso vascular injuries. This article reviews the presentation and management of injuries to the great vessels of the torso from major penetrating and blunt trauma.
躯干大血管损伤在繁忙的城市创伤中心较为常见且常需进行处理。而在军事冲突中,这种相同的损伤情况却很少见,这可能是因为在此场景下造成创伤的武器动能很高。尽管过去一个世纪创伤外科的大多数重大进展通常源于我们的战时经验,但 civilian centers 在躯干血管损伤的认识和处理方面也做出了巨大贡献。本文回顾了主要穿透性和钝性创伤所致躯干大血管损伤的表现及处理方法。 (注:原文中“civilian centers”直译为“民用中心”,结合语境这里可能是指“民用创伤中心”,但由于要求不添加解释说明,所以保留原文表述。)