Camathias Carlo, Rutz Erich, Gaston Mark S
Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, University Children's Hospital of Basel (UKBB), Spitalstrasse, Basel, Switzerland.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2012 Sep;21(5):421-4. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328349ef4f.
Discoid menisci without tears and before surgical intervention may be an aetiological factor in the development of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD). We present the case of a massive OCD lesion in the lateral femoral condyle of a 12-year-old boy who presented with relatively few symptoms despite the size of the lesion. This was treated with meniscoplasty and rim stabilization, which has become established as the gold standard treatment for symptomatic discoid menisci. This was combined with bioabsorbable screw fixation of the OCD lesion, resulting in rapid resolution of symptoms and a return to normal magnetic resonance image appearances after 6 months. It is likely that instability of discoid menisci is a key causal component when present concurrently with OCD lesions. Therefore, stabilization of this is required as well as saucerization of the meniscus. OCD lesions which are of a sufficient size such that if they became unstable or dislocated would result in a significant defect should also be stabilized. We believe that bioabsorbable screw fixation presents a good solution for fixation in these cases and this combination of treatment should result in a satisfactory outcome.
无撕裂且未经手术干预的盘状半月板可能是剥脱性骨软骨炎(OCD)发病的一个病因。我们报告一例12岁男孩外侧股骨髁巨大OCD病变的病例,尽管病变较大,但该男孩症状相对较少。采用半月板成形术和边缘稳定术进行治疗,这已成为有症状盘状半月板的金标准治疗方法。同时采用生物可吸收螺钉固定OCD病变,症状迅速缓解,6个月后磁共振成像恢复正常。当盘状半月板不稳定与OCD病变同时存在时,很可能是一个关键的致病因素。因此,不仅需要稳定半月板,还需要对半月板进行碟形化处理。对于尺寸足够大、若变得不稳定或脱位会导致明显缺损的OCD病变,也应进行稳定处理。我们认为生物可吸收螺钉固定是这些病例固定的良好解决方案,这种联合治疗应能带来满意的结果。