Vaccari M, Aquilanti G, Pascarelli S, Mathon O
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP 220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex, France.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Apr 8;21(14):145403. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/14/145403. Epub 2009 Mar 9.
Structural transformations at high pressure in amorphous and quartz-like crystalline GeO(2) have been investigated by using a Paris-Edinburgh press coupled to EXAFS spectroscopy. From both the germanium absorption edge position and the Ge-O distance evolution, new detailed information has been obtained about the pressure behavior of the short range order. Crystalline GeO(2) undergoes a transformation from four- to six-fold coordination at about 8.5 GPa, but at least the whole 6-12 GPa pressure range should be considered as the transition region. On the other hand, amorphous GeO(2) is characterized by a much more gradual structural change and the full octahedral state is not reached at 13 GPa as commonly believed. Furthermore, no support to the recently claimed fully pentahedral intermediate state can be given. EXAFS signals of glassy GeO(2) beyond the first Ge-O shell qualitatively confirm the continuous breakdown of the intermediate range order up to 10 GPa.
通过使用与EXAFS光谱联用的巴黎-爱丁堡压机,研究了非晶态和类石英晶体GeO₂在高压下的结构转变。从锗吸收边位置和Ge-O距离演变两方面,获得了关于短程有序结构压力行为的新的详细信息。晶体GeO₂在约8.5 GPa时从四配位转变为六配位,但至少整个6 - 12 GPa压力范围应被视为过渡区域。另一方面,非晶态GeO₂的结构变化更为渐进,在13 GPa时并未如通常所认为的那样达到完全八面体状态。此外,无法支持最近声称的完全五面体中间态。玻璃态GeO₂超出第一Ge-O壳层的EXAFS信号定性地证实了中程有序结构在高达10 GPa时持续瓦解。