Berkowitz R L, Lynch L
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science, Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Obstet Gynecol. 1990 May;75(5):873-4.
When the number of fetuses in multifetal pregnancies is reduced in the first trimester, the gender and karyotypic status of individual fetuses are rarely, if ever known. In these cases, the only basis for choosing to terminate a particular fetus is the physical location of its sac. The term "selective reduction" is therefore inaccurate, and may be psychologically damaging because it implies that specific fetuses have been targeted. We believe that this procedure should be referred to as multifetal pregnancy reduction.
在多胎妊娠的孕早期减少胎儿数量时,很少(如果有的话)能知道各个胎儿的性别和核型状况。在这些情况下,选择终止某个特定胎儿的唯一依据是其孕囊的物理位置。因此,“选择性减胎”这个术语并不准确,而且可能在心理上造成伤害,因为它意味着特定的胎儿成为了目标。我们认为,这个程序应该被称为多胎妊娠减胎。