Escaño M C, Nguyen T Q, Nakanishi H, Kasai H
Department of Precision Science and Technology and Applied Physics, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Dec 2;21(49):492201. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/49/492201. Epub 2009 Nov 12.
The nature of electronic and chemical properties of an unstrained Pt monolayer on a 3d transition metal substrate, M (M = Cr, Mn, Fe), is studied using spin-polarized density functional theory calculations. High spin polarization of Pt d states is noted, verifying the magnetization induced on Pt, which is observed to be responsible for redirecting the analysis of bond formation on a metal surface towards a different perspective. While the shift in the Pt d band center (the average energy of the Pt d band, commonly used to predict the reactivity of surfaces) does give the expected trend in adsorbate (oxygen) chemisorption energy across the bimetallic surfaces in this work, our results show that for spin-polarized Pt d states, the variation in strength of adsorption with respect to the Fermi level density of states is more predictive of Pt chemisorption properties. Hence, this study introduces a scheme for analyzing trends in reactivity of bimetallic surfaces where adsorption energies are used as reactivity parameters and where spin polarization effects cannot be neglected.
利用自旋极化密度泛函理论计算,研究了3d过渡金属衬底M(M = Cr、Mn、Fe)上无应变铂单层的电子和化学性质。注意到铂d态的高自旋极化,证实了在铂上诱导的磁化,这被观察到是将金属表面键形成的分析转向不同视角的原因。虽然铂d带中心的位移(铂d带的平均能量,通常用于预测表面的反应性)在这项工作中确实给出了双金属表面上吸附质(氧)化学吸附能的预期趋势,但我们的结果表明,对于自旋极化的铂d态,相对于费米能级态密度的吸附强度变化更能预测铂的化学吸附性质。因此,本研究引入了一种分析双金属表面反应性趋势的方案,其中吸附能用作反应性参数,且自旋极化效应不可忽略。