Bode-Jänisch Stefanie, Voigt Steffen, Günther Detlef, Debertin Anette Solveig
Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
Arch Kriminol. 2011 Jul-Aug;228(1-2):20-38.
The clinical forensic examinations conducted at the Institute of Legal Medicine of the Hanover Medical School between 1999 and 2008 in cases of suspected sexual abuse of children were evaluated retrospectively and analysed with regard to their legal outcome. In total, the study included 223 children (172 girls, 51 boys) with a median age of 8.6 years. In 34 children (15.2%), forensically relevant diagnostic findings due to anogenital injury and/or detection of semen were recorded. Perpetrators were convicted more often when they were not a member of the victim's family. In cases with victims aged seven years or older, conviction was more common. The study shows that medical findings can best be preserved by an immediate clinical forensic examination. Suspected sexual child abuse can often not be proved by medical examination results, but in some cases diagnostic findings are not mandatory for conviction.
对1999年至2008年间汉诺威医学院法医学研究所进行的儿童疑似性虐待案件的临床法医检查进行了回顾性评估，并分析了其法律结果。该研究共纳入223名儿童（172名女孩，51名男孩），中位年龄为8.6岁。在34名儿童（15.2%）中，记录了由于肛门生殖器损伤和/或精液检测而产生的与法医相关的诊断结果。当犯罪者不是受害者家庭成员时，被定罪的情况更为常见。在受害者年龄为7岁或以上的案件中，定罪更为普遍。该研究表明，通过即时临床法医检查可以最好地保存医学检查结果。儿童疑似性虐待往往无法通过医学检查结果得到证实，但在某些情况下，诊断结果并非定罪的必要条件。
