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时间与困扰:患者参与和医疗保健差异的产生。

Of time and troubles: patient involvement and the production of health care disparities.

机构信息

McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

出版信息

Health (London). 2012 Jul;16(4):400-17. doi: 10.1177/1363459311416833. Epub 2011 Aug 19.

Abstract

Patient involvement in care practice has many and diverse proponents. It is endorsed by health care institutions and promoted by community agencies representing people with illness. A vast literature documents the benefits of patient involvement and describes ways to enable it. This article contributes to a critical literature on patient involvement by documenting the work done by women with cancer in relation to care timelines and in responding to troubles with care. We highlight continuities and disjunctures between this work, and discourses of patient involvement as they manifest in documents circulating at an Ontario cancer centre. In making visible the social and material resources that underpin successful involvement, the study shows how initiatives that endorse and promote 'the involved patient' can function to exacerbate health care and social disparities. As well, the study extends analysis of the individualization and privatization of health by showing how contemporary discourses of involvement enlist patients to monitor and sustain not only their own health, but also the health care they receive.

摘要

患者参与医疗实践有众多的支持者。医疗机构认可并支持患者参与,社区机构也代表患者利益进行倡导。大量文献记录了患者参与的益处,并描述了实现患者参与的方法。本文通过记录癌症患者在与护理时间安排相关的工作以及对护理问题的应对中所做的工作,为患者参与的批判性文献做出了贡献。我们强调了这种工作与患者参与话语之间的连续性和不连续性,这些话语体现在安大略省癌症中心流通的文件中。通过揭示支持和促进“有参与能力的患者”的举措所依赖的社会和物质资源,该研究表明,那些认可和推动“有参与能力的患者”的举措可能会加剧医疗保健和社会差距。此外,该研究通过展示当代参与话语如何不仅使患者监督和维持自己的健康,而且还使他们接受的医疗保健,扩展了对健康的个体化和私有化的分析。

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