Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0680, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2011 Apr-Jun;43(2):79-88. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2011.587390.
While many studies have examined correlates of trading sex for money, few have examined factors associated with exclusive trading of sex for drugs. We identified sociodemographic, behavioral, and psychological correlates of trading sex for methamphetamine in a sample of HIV-negative heterosexual men and women who were enrolled in a sexual risk reduction intervention in San Diego, California. Of 342 participants, 26% overall (21% of males and 31% of females) reported trading sex for methamphetamine in the past two months. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that recently trading sex for methamphetamine was independently associated with being female, homeless, binging on methamphetamine, sexual victimization in the past two months, engaging in anal sex 24 or more times in the past two months, and higher sexual compulsivity scores. Effective interventions for this high-risk population should consider gender-focused counseling for sexual abuse, motivational enhancement therapy, social-cognitive skills training, as well as enhanced access and utilization of social services, including drug treatment.
虽然许多研究都考察了卖淫嫖娼与金钱之间的相关性,但很少有研究考察与专门卖淫嫖娼与毒品之间的相关因素。我们在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥参与性风险降低干预的一组 HIV 阴性异性恋男性和女性中,确定了与过去两个月中卖淫嫖娼获取冰毒相关的社会人口统计学、行为和心理因素。在 342 名参与者中,总体有 26%(男性 21%,女性 31%)报告过去两个月中卖淫嫖娼获取冰毒。多变量逻辑回归分析显示,最近卖淫嫖娼获取冰毒与女性、无家可归、冰毒狂欢、过去两个月性受虐、过去两个月中肛交 24 次或更多次以及更高的性强迫性评分独立相关。针对这一高危人群的有效干预措施应考虑针对性虐待的以性别为重点的咨询、动机增强疗法、社会认知技能培训,以及增加获得和利用社会服务的机会,包括药物治疗。