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[不同声学信息处理水平的人类心脏节律]

[Heart rhythm in humans with different processing levels of acoustic information].

作者信息

Makarenko M V, Lyzohub V S, Iukhymenko L I, Khomenko S M

出版信息

Fiziol Zh (1994). 2011;57(3):33-9.

Abstract

The peculiarities of the heart rhythm regulation were investigated in humans during the processing of acoustic information. Statistically significant differences were found in individuals with different levels of auditory-motor reactions according to the heart rhythm characteristics. Individuals with the high level of reactions were characterized by significantly lower total power spectrum (TP=1276.2 ms2), by the power spectrum of high (HL=280.1 ms12) and very low frequencies (VLF-469.8 ms2), as well as by low indexes of standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDNN=37.4 ms), when compared with the persons with the low level of reactions (5248.8; 866.7; 1937.0; 69.8 ms2). The correlation analysis confirmed the dif- ferences between the groups ol persons with adtierent number of processed information and variable (r=0.41, P<0.05) and spectral characteristics of heart rate (r=-0.49--0.56, P<0.05). Different strategies of activation of non-specific brain systems in formation of psycho-physiological reactions and participation of heart rhythm regulatory mechanisms in vegetative support of auditory information processing are discussed.

摘要

在处理声学信息过程中,对人类心脏节律调节的特点进行了研究。根据心脏节律特征,在具有不同听觉运动反应水平的个体中发现了具有统计学意义的差异。与低反应水平的人(分别为5248.8、866.7、1937.0、69.8 ms²)相比,高反应水平的个体具有显著更低的总功率谱(TP = 1276.2 ms²)、高频功率谱(HL = 280.1 ms¹²)和极低频功率谱(VLF - 469.8 ms²),以及更低的R - R间期标准差指数(SDNN = 37.4 ms)。相关性分析证实了不同处理信息数量和可变因素的人群组之间的差异(r = 0.41,P < 0.05)以及心率的频谱特征(r = -0.49 - -0.56,P < 0.05)。讨论了在心理生理反应形成过程中非特异性脑系统激活的不同策略以及心脏节律调节机制在听觉信息处理的自主支持中的参与情况。

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