Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth, Lazo-González Oswaldo, Nigenda Gustavo
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2011;53 Suppl 2:s243-54.
This paper describes the health conditions in Peru and, with greater detail, the Peruvian health system, including its structure and coverage, its financial sources, its physical, material and human resources, and its stewardship functions. It also discusses the activities developed in the information and research areas, as well as the participation of citizens in the operation and evaluation of the health system. The article concludes with a discussion of the most recent innovations, including the Comprehensive Health Insurance, the Health Care Enterprises system, the decentralization process and the Local Committees for Health Administration. The main challenge confronted by the Peruvian health system is the extension of coverage to more than I0% of the population presently lacking access to basic health care.
本文描述了秘鲁的健康状况，并更详细地介绍了秘鲁的卫生系统，包括其结构和覆盖范围、资金来源、物质和人力资源以及管理职能。还讨论了在信息和研究领域开展的活动，以及公民在卫生系统运营和评估中的参与情况。文章最后讨论了最新的创新举措，包括综合健康保险、医疗企业系统、分权进程和地方卫生管理委员会。秘鲁卫生系统面临的主要挑战是将覆盖范围扩大到目前无法获得基本医疗保健服务的10%以上的人口。
