Banach Maciej, Aronow Wilbert S
Department of Hypertension, Chair of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2011 Jul-Aug;121(7-8):253-8.
Hypertension therapy in elderly patients still constitutes a considerable challenge. Its importance is also emphasized by the fact that, nowadays, many international organizations focus on the problem of an aging society (in 2030, life expectancy at birth in the European Union 27 is expected to rise to 85.3 years for women and 80.0 years for men). They discuss not only the optimal therapy in elderly patients, the problem of compliance and polypragmasy, but also the quality of life as well as the social, economic, and psychological challenges associated with this patient group. However, neither the available trials nor the European Society of Hypertension guidelines (2009) finally answered all important questions on hypertension management in elderly people. Thus, the first official recommendations on hypertension therapy in this patient group were much expected. The American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association 2011 Expert Consensus Document on Hypertension in the Elderly was published on April 25, 2011. The present article summarizes the most important issues discussed in this document.
老年患者的高血压治疗仍然是一项颇具挑战的任务。当今许多国际组织关注老龄化社会问题(预计到2030年,欧盟27国出生时的预期寿命女性将升至85.3岁,男性为80.0岁),这一事实也凸显了其重要性。他们不仅讨论老年患者的最佳治疗方法、依从性和多重用药问题,还探讨生活质量以及与该患者群体相关的社会、经济和心理挑战。然而,现有的试验以及欧洲高血压学会指南(2009年)都未能最终解答关于老年高血压管理的所有重要问题。因此,人们迫切期待针对该患者群体高血压治疗的首批官方建议。美国心脏病学会基金会/美国心脏协会2011年《老年高血压专家共识文件》于2011年4月25日发表。本文总结了该文件中讨论的最重要问题。