Koch K R, Jensen K, Caira J N
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
J Parasitol. 2012 Feb;98(1):175-98. doi: 10.1645/GE-2798.1. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
New lecanicephalidean cestodes inhabiting the spiral intestine were investigated in 4 of the 6 known species of eagle rays of the genus Aetomylaeus Garman. Hosts examined consisted of 5 specimens of Aetomylaeus vespertilio from northern Australia, 5 of Aetomylaeus maculatus from Borneo, 10 of Aetomylaeus nichofii sensu stricto from Borneo, and 7 of Aetomylaeus cf. nichofii 2 from northern Australia. As a result of these new collections, 3 new genera and 6 new species of lecanicephalideans are formally described. Aetomylaeus vespertilio hosted the new genera and species Collicocephalus baggioi n. gen., n. sp. and Rexapex nanus n. gen., n. sp., as well as Aberrapex weipaensis n. sp. Aetomylaeus maculatus and A. nichofii sensu stricto hosted 3 new species of the novel genus Elicilacunosus , with the former eagle ray hosting Elicilacunosus sarawakensis n. sp. and the latter hosting both Elicilacunosus dharmadii n. sp. and Elicilacunosus fahmii n. sp. No new lecanicephalideans were described from A. cf. nichofii 2. Collicocephalus n. gen. is conspicuously unique among the genera of its order in possessing a large, retractable apical organ that, in cross-section, is transversely oblong, rather than round. Rexapex n. gen. is distinctive in its possession of an apical organ that bears 18 papilliform projections around its perimeter, and Elicilacunosus n. gen. is unlike any other known lecanicephalidean, or eucestode, in its possession of a region of musculo-glandular tissue along the midline of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of its proglottids, manifested externally as a tandem series of depressions. Among other features, A. weipaensis n. sp. differs from its congeners in its lack of post-ovarian vitelline follicles. All 6 new species were each restricted to a single species of Aetomylaeus . These records formally establish species of Aetomylaeus as hosts of lecanicephalideans. A summary of cestodes of myliobatid rays is presented.
对栖息在6种已知的燕魟属(Aetomylaeus Garman)鹰魟中的4种体内的新型头槽绦虫进行了研究。所检查的宿主包括来自澳大利亚北部的5只鬼蝠魟(Aetomylaeus vespertilio)、来自婆罗洲的5只斑点鹰魟(Aetomylaeus maculatus)、来自婆罗洲的10只狭义的尼氏鹰魟(Aetomylaeus nichofii sensu stricto)以及来自澳大利亚北部的7只疑似尼氏鹰魟2(Aetomylaeus cf. nichofii 2)。通过这些新的样本采集,正式描述了3个新属和6种新的头槽绦虫。鬼蝠魟体内寄生着新属新种的巴氏头槽绦虫(Collicocephalus baggioi n. gen., n. sp.)和侏儒雷顶绦虫(Rexapex nanus n. gen., n. sp.),以及韦帕阿贝绦虫(Aberrapex weipaensis n. sp.)。斑点鹰魟和狭义的尼氏鹰魟体内寄生着新属的3个新种,即砂拉越艾氏绦虫(Elicilacunosus sarawakensis n. sp.),前者体内寄生有该种,后者体内寄生有达摩迪艾氏绦虫(Elicilacunosus dharmadii n. sp.)和法赫米艾氏绦虫(Elicilacunosus fahmii n. sp.)。在疑似尼氏鹰魟2中未发现新的头槽绦虫。头槽绦虫属(Collicocephalus n. gen.)在其所属目内的各属中显著独特,其具有一个大的、可收缩的顶端器官,该器官在横切面上呈横向椭圆形,而非圆形。雷顶绦虫属(Rexapex n. gen.)的独特之处在于其顶端器官周边有18个乳头状突起,而艾氏绦虫属(Elicilacunosus n. gen.)与其他任何已知的头槽绦虫或真绦虫不同,其节片背腹面中线处有一段肌肉腺组织区域,外部表现为一系列相连的凹陷。在其他特征方面,韦帕阿贝绦虫与同属其他物种的不同之处在于其卵巢后没有卵黄滤泡。所有6个新物种均分别局限于一种燕魟。这些记录正式确立了燕魟属物种作为头槽绦虫宿主的地位。本文还对鲼形目魟类的绦虫进行了总结。