Lewis B J, Smith M B, Ing H, Andrews H R, Machrafi R, Tomi L, Matthews T J, Veloce L, Shurshakov V, Tchernykh I, Khoshooniy N
Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Jun;150(1):1-21. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncr358. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
A passive neutron-bubble dosemeter (BD), developed by Bubble Technology Industries, has been used for space applications. Both the bubble detector-personal neutron dosemeter and bubble detector spectrometer have been studied at ground-based facilities in order to characterise their response due to neutrons, heavy ion particles and protons. This technology was first used during the Canadian-Russian collaboration aboard the Russian satellite BION-9, and subsequently on other space missions, including later BION satellites, the space transportation system, Russian MIR space station and International Space Station. This paper provides an overview of the experiments that have been performed for both ground-based and space studies in an effort to characterise the response of these detectors to various particle types in low earth orbit and presents results from the various space investigations.
由气泡技术工业公司开发的一种被动中子气泡剂量计(BD)已用于太空应用。气泡探测器个人中子剂量计和气泡探测器光谱仪都已在地面设施中进行了研究,以确定它们对中子、重离子粒子和质子的响应特性。这项技术首次在俄罗斯卫星BION - 9上的加拿大 - 俄罗斯合作期间使用,随后在其他太空任务中使用,包括后来的BION卫星、航天运输系统、俄罗斯和平号空间站和国际空间站。本文概述了为地面和太空研究进行的实验,旨在确定这些探测器在低地球轨道对各种粒子类型的响应,并展示了各种太空调查的结果。